9fans archive / 1999 / 10 / 4 / prev next From: steve.kilbane@ind... steve.kilbane@ind... Subject: [9fans] Sun Ray: Deja vu Date: Tue, 5 Oct 1999 14:03:18 +0100 Sun's web site is currently full of "Sun Ray", its devastating new breakthrough in systems design, moving all the computation back into a central powerful server, and putting dumb, exchangable bitmap/keyboard/mouse units on the desktop. Right. It has a number of interesting aspects, not least of which is the bandwidth required. Instead of using something like bit(3) to do rendering on the terminal, Sun Ray has X clients render into a virtual frame buffer on the server, which is then zapped across to the terminal. This might be one of the reasons why Sun Ray requires a dedicated switched network, rather than being on the LAN. I didn't spot any mention of the distinction between cpu and file servers (since the server runs Solaris, I guess they're combined). As far as this goes, there is a solid border between cpu server and terminal: the terminal does no application processing. Authentication can be via normal login, or smart cards, with a smart card reader built into the terminal base unit. An interesting side-effect of using a proxy X server on the server is that sessions need not be terminated when you detach. They can continue, and be recovered when you log in again, at another terminal. Another devastating breakthrough, although there is no mention of "Teleporting", which Olivetti Labs did in the early 90s using proxy X servers. Supposedly, Citrix WinFrame stuff can be used to display Wintel apps on the same screen, seemingly at the same time, and with cut'n'paste between the Solaris and Wintel apps. Plus, Sun are pushing StarOffice as a means of getting access to most of what Wintel's needed for, without requiring Wintel client licences. Roughly speaking, this seems to take the hardware/administration aspects of the Plan 9 model, and apply them in a blunt manner to the existing Solaris system, with no other changes. I vaguely recall Brazil having a different graphics model, more suited to exploiting high-bandwidth networks. That wouldn't be another unrecognised ancestor of this, would it? steve